Treasure Trove looks at the history of the Maccabiah Games, and the hopes for next year's event This year's games, slated to open July 8, have been postponed for a year. The Maccabiah Games are the second largest sports event in the world in terms of number of athletes participating, after the Olympics. In 1894, the first Jewish sports organization was founded in Kushta, Turkey under the name Maccabi, the heroes of the Hanukkah story. At the Second Zionist Congress in 1898, Max Nordau called for the development of the "muscular Jew", one who is fit and strong in contrast to the notion of the frightened Jew of the ghetto. During the 12th Zionist Congress held in Karlsbad, Czechoslovakia in 1921, the first international convention of Jewish Sports Clubs was held and the Maccabi World Union was formed. In 1929, the suggestion to hold a Jewish Olympic Games in Palestine under the name "Maccabiah" was adopted. It was then decided to hold the first and second Maccabiah games in 1932 and 1935 to commemorate the 1,800th anniversary of the start and end of the Bar Kochba revolt against the Romans (132-135 CE). The first two games were known as the Aliyah Maccabiot as hundreds of athletes decided to stay in Palestine rather than returning to Europe. |