What Does the Word "Chanukah" (or "Hanukkah") Mean? The word chanukah means "inauguration" or "dedication." After the rebellion, the Temple was in ruin, including the altar. The Maccabees buried the stones of the altar and built a new one. Thus, Hanukkah celebrates the rededication of the Holy Temple and the altar. How do you pronounce "Hanukkah"? The Hebrew word is actually pronounced with a guttural "kh" sound: kha-nu-kah, not tcha-new-kah. How Hanukkah is Celebrated The central feature of the observance is the nightly lighting of the Chanukiah or menorah, an eight-branched candelabra with a place for a ninth candle, the shammes, used to light the others. One candle is lit on the first night of Hanukkah, and an additional candle is lit on each successive night until, on the eighth night, the Chanukiah is fully illuminated. Hanukkah is also called the Feast of Lights or Festival of Lights due to the importance of the candle-lighting. Hanukkah Recipes to Try Traditional Hanukkah recipes include foods fried in oil to commemorate the original miracle of the oil. Dairy products are also popular during Hanukkah. Some of the most popular foods include latkes (fried potato pancakes), applesauce, sufganiyot (deep-fried or jelly doughnuts), and rugelach pastries. Many Hanukkah meals are eaten communally to bring friends and family together, especially if they need to reconcile. Hanukkah Customs Consumer gifts are not a custom; the menorah's candles are meant to recall the miracle—and focus on this religious purpose. Traditionally, money was given to charity, with more each day as the candles were lit. This originated with the need for even the poor to have money for candles so they could go door-to-door without any shame. It is also customary on Hanukkah to give money (called Hanukkah gelt) to children and to play games with the dreidel—a four-sided spinning top. The Hebrew letters printed on the sides of a dreidel are an acronym for the phrase Nes Gadol Hayah Sham, "a great miracle happened there"—a reference to the oil miracle. |